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行 政 長 官 曾 蔭 權
出 席 波 羅 的 海 國 際 海 運 公 會 2 0 0 7 年 年 會
開 幕 禮 講 辭 ( 英 文 版 )
Hong Kong Shipping in the International Community
Mr Pontoppidan, Mr (C. C.) Tung, distinguished guests, ladies and
gentlemen:
It is my great pleasure to welcome the Baltic and International
Maritime Council (BIMCO) to Hong Kong. The timing of your AGM is
especially significant for us. You may have noticed some of the many
events and festivities underway around the city to mark the 10th
Anniversary of the establishment of the Hong Kong SAR, and we have
the weather to go with.
While we may still be relatively new as a Special Administrative
Region of China, we are old hands when it comes to the maritime
industry. The Hong Kong you see today was founded on the maritime
trade. We are very proud of our seafaring history, and our port has
constantly ranked among the world's busiest over the past decade.
Victoria Harbour is not just a picture-perfect backdrop for our city, it
is the very heart of Hong Kong. You need only look out across the
harbour to see just how strong the heart is beating.
Globalisation has brought immense benefits to Hong Kong and, in
particular our shipping industry. Transport services to every corner of the
world are now in high demand. And the shipping community has
responded to this challenge. More advanced navigational technology
coupled with a more efficient transport network have improved safety and
lowered costs.
As an international trade and maritime centre, we believe Hong Kong
has made a positive contribution to the global shipping industry.
By staging your meeting here, the world's senior shipping executives
have a chance to explore business opportunities in Hong Kong and the
Mainland of China. It is also a perfect chance to see first-hand the
development of our shipping and maritime industry over the past decade.
Hong Kong is currently the world's 7th largest maritime centre. Our
ship-owners own, manage, or operate more than 1,200 vessels. That
accounts for more than 8 per cent of the world's merchant fleet in terms
of deadweight tonnage. Hong Kong's naturally deep and sheltered
harbour has been a magnet for seafarers since the early days.
Yet, modern-day shipping only took off here some 50 to 60 years ago.
That's when ship-owners from Shanghai began arriving in the 1940s and
'50s. Since then, and in particular following the opening up of China in
the late '70s, our shipping business has steadily expanded and diversified.
Our maritime services today include ship financing and brokering,
legal and arbitration services and insurance. Some 900 shipping
companies, providing all manner of support services, operate from Hong
Kong.
We may be blessed with one of the world's finest natural harbours,
but Hong Kong's continued economic success is no accident. It is the
result of hard work and an unswerving determination to achieve the best
possible trading environment.
For each of the 10 years since Reunification, our economy has been
ranked as the freest on the planet. In fact, we have topped the Heritage
Foundation's league of free economies for 13 consecutive years now.
More and more overseas companies are setting up headquarters and
regional offices here, taking advantage of our level playing field for
businesses, simple and competitive tax regime, and efficient logistics
sector.
It is also worth noting that we have an agreement with a growing
number of trading partners, 13 at the last count, to avoid the burden of
double taxation for exporters.
These strong fundamentals have helped Hong Kong's maritime sector
to enjoy robust growth over the past decade. Take our freight transport
for example. In 2005, receipts topped HK$137 billion, or about US$ 17.5
billion. That's an increase of more than 89 per cent since 1997. Hong
Kong is now among the world's top five shipping registers, with the gross
tonnage of registered vessels recently topping the 34 million mark. The
1,200 vessels on our register represents a six-fold increase over the past
10 years.
As a responsible player, Hong Kong has long been active in major
international organisations. These include the Asian Shipowners Forum,
the International Chamber of Shipping, the International Shipping
Federation and of course BIMCO - to name just a few.
We thank Mr C C Tung for his leadership of BIMCO last year. This
is a prime example of how Hong Kong can contribute to the international
maritime community.
So where do we go from here?
Safety and the environment are just two of the major issues facing
the maritime industry today. We applaud the work of the International
Maritime Organisation (IMO), to both promote safety standards and
protect the environment. We are also doing our part.
Since Reunification, the Hong Kong SAR has continued to play a full
and active role as an associate member of the IMO. We are particularly
proud of our reputation for protecting the lives of those working in the
industry.
The Hong Kong Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Centre is
responsible for search and rescue efforts spanning more than 450,000
square nautical miles of the South China Sea. Last year, 238 lives were
saved as a result of the centre's work.
I am pleased to tell you that our national government fully supports
Hong Kong's position as an international maritime centre. China's
shipping and shipbuilding industry is also continuing to grow. And Hong
Kong is facing growing competition from ports in Shanghai and
Shenzhen as well as Singapore.
By constantly improving the quality of service, and upgrading the
skills and knowledge of our maritime professionals, we are rising to the
challenge.
Hong Kong is also streamlining rules and procedures while
maintaining a close partnership with the industry.
Finally, I would like to mention the biggest challenge facing Hong
Kong, and perhaps the entire maritime community. That is to nurture new
talent.
BIMCO is taking the lead in this very important task, constantly
running training programmes and seminars to improve standards and
promote excellence.
One such programme was co-organised by the Hong Kong Maritime
Industry Council earlier this year. The 'Check Before Fixing' seminar
proved to be a great success.
We hope you will organise more similar events here in the future.
As one way of unearthing more talent, and coinciding with the 10th
Anniversary of Hong Kong's Reunification, we have established the
Hong Kong Maritime Scholarship. The scheme aims to entice the best
and brightest individuals from all over China to join the maritime sector.
It is just one way we hope to ensure the industry will continue on its
course of growth and prosperity, full steam ahead!
I wish the 2007 BIMCO General Meeting every success, and for you
all, a fruitful and enjoyable stay in Hong Kong in perfect weather. Thank
you very much.
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